Pope Leo delivers Urbi et Orbi blessing, naming world’s conflicts and proclaiming peace born of responsibility

Following the Christmas Day Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo XIV imparted the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing from the central loggia of the Vatican Basilica, delivering an unusually long and detailed message in which he highlighted many of the world’s most violent or forgotten conflicts, framing them not in political terms but through the lens of Christian responsibility, conversion, and hope.

Opening his message with the Christmas proclamation itself, the pope recalled that “today, true peace has come down to us from heaven,” because the Child born of the Virgin Mary “is Christ the Lord, sent by the Father to save us from sin and death.” Citing Saint Leo the Great, he underscored that the Incarnation itself is the definitive answer to human conflict: “The Lord’s birth is the birth of peace.”

Pope Leo immediately grounded that peace in the concrete humility of Bethlehem. “Jesus was born in a stable because there was no room for him in the inn,” he said, recalling that the Son of God “was not welcomed, and a poor manger for animals was his crib.” This rejection, he added, was not incidental but revelatory.

“Out of love, he accepted poverty and rejection, identifying himself with those who are discarded and excluded,” the pope said, noting that already at his birth Christ revealed the path that would lead to the Cross.

From that point, Pope Leo introduced one of the central themes of his address: human responsibility as the indispensable path to peace. Quoting Saint Augustine, he reminded the faithful that “God, who created us without us, will not save us without us,” insisting that peace is not possible without conversion of heart.

“Those who do not love are not saved; they are lost,” he said. “And those who do not love their brother or sister whom they see, cannot love God whom they do not see.”

“Responsibility is the sure way to peace,” the pope continued. “If all of us, at every level, would stop accusing others and instead acknowledge our own faults… and if we would truly enter into the suffering of others and stand in solidarity with the weak and the oppressed, then the world would change.”

From that moral foundation, Pope Leo turned at length and by name to regions torn by war, instability, persecution, and humanitarian collapse. Addressing Christians in the Middle East, whom he said he had recently visited, the pope acknowledged their fear and powerlessness before overwhelming forces, yet recalled Christ’s promise: “In me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.”

He then invoked peace and stability for Lebanon, Palestine, Israel and Syria, praying that justice might take root, because “the effect of righteousness will be peace.” He entrusted Europe to the Prince of Peace, urging fidelity to its Christian roots and solidarity with those in need, while singling out Ukraine with a plea that “the clamor of weapons cease” and that sincere dialogue replace violence.

The pope went on to remember victims of forgotten wars, naming Sudan, South Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso and the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as the people of Haiti, Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia, Latin America, and nations across South Asia and Oceania affected by devastating natural disasters.

Pope Leo explicitly identified Christ with today’s suffering populations. “In becoming man, Jesus took upon himself our fragility, identifying with each one of us,” he said, “with those who have nothing left and have lost everything, like the inhabitants of Gaza; with those who are prey to hunger and poverty, like the Yemeni people; with refugees and migrants… with those who are exploited… and with those in prison, who often live in inhumane conditions.”

Warning against indifference, the Pontiff recalled that although “the true light… was coming into the world,” it was also true that “his own people did not accept him.” “Let us not allow ourselves to be overcome by indifference towards those who suffer,” he urged, “for God is not indifferent to our distress.”

As the Jubilee Year draws to a close, Pope Leo concluded by reaffirming that Christian hope does not end with ceremonies or holy doors. “The Holy Doors will close, but Christ our hope remains with us always,” he said. “He is the Door that is always open… he comes not to condemn but to save; he comes to stay and to give himself.”

Repeating the ancient Christmas affirmation once more, the pope declared: “The Lord’s birth is the birth of peace.”

After imparting the Urbi et Orbi blessing, Pope Leo offered Christmas greetings in ten different languages, including Latin, concluding: “Merry Christmas! May the peace of Christ reign in your hearts and in your families.”

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